A.phyblkwrt pbw from v$filestat A, dba_data_files B where A.file# = B.file_id order by B.tablespace_name； 148. 如何监控文件系统的 I/O 比例？ select substr(C.file#,1,2) "#", substr(C.name,1,30) "Name", C.status, C.bytes, D.phyrds,
D.phywrts from v$datafile C, v$filestat D where C.file# = D.file#； 149. 如何在某个用户下找所有的索引？ select user_indexes.table_name, user_indexes.index_name,uniqueness, column_name from user_ind_columns, user_indexes where user_ind_columns.index_name = user_indexes.index_name and user_ind_columns.table_name = user_indexes.table_name order by user_indexes.table_type, user_indexes.table_name, user_indexes.index_name, column_position； 150. 如何监控 SGA 的命中率？ select a.value + b.value "logical_reads", c.value "phys_reads", round(100 * ((a.value+b.value)-c.value) / (a.value+b.value)) "BUFFER HIT RATIO" from v$sysstat a, v$sysstat b, v$sysstat c where a.statistic# = 38 and b.statistic# = 39 and c.statistic# = 40； 151. 如何监控 SGA 中字典缓冲区的命中率？ select parameter, gets,Getmisses , getmisses/(gets+getmisses)*100 "miss ratio", (1-(sum(getmisses)/ (sum(gets)+sum(getmisses))))*100 "Hit ratio" from v$rowcache where gets+getmisses <>0 group by parameter, gets, getmisses； 152. 如何监控 SGA 中共享缓存区的命中率，应该小于1% ？ select sum(pins) "Total Pins", sum(reloads) "Total Reloads", sum(reloads)/sum(pins) *100 libcache from v$librarycache； select sum(pinhits-reloads)/sum(pins) "hit radio",sum(reloads)/sum(pins) "reload percent" from v$librarycache； 153. 如何显示所有数据库对象的类别和大小？ select count(name) num_instances ,type ,sum(source_size) source_size , sum(parsed_size) parsed_size ,sum(code_size) code_size ,sum(error_size) error_size, sum(source_size) +sum(parsed_size) +sum(code_size) +sum(error_size) size_required from dba_object_size group by type order by 2； 154. 监控 SGA 中重做日志缓存区的命中率，应该小于1% SELECT name, gets, misses, immediate_gets, immediate_misses, Decode(gets,0,0,misses/gets*100) ratio1, Decode(immediate_gets+immediate_misses,0,0, immediate_misses/(immediate_gets+immediate_misses)*100) ratio2 FROM v$latch WHERE name IN ('redo allocation', 'redo copy')； 155. 监控内存和硬盘的排序比率，最好使它小于 .10，增加 sort_area_size SELECT name, value FROM v$sysstat WHERE name IN ('sorts (memory)', 'sorts(disk)')； 156. 如何监控当前数据库谁在运行什么SQL语句？
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