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RFC791 - Internet Protocol

日期:2007年10月23日 作者: 查看:[大字体 中字体 小字体]


addresses). The internet module must check to see that the source
address is one of the legal address for this host.

An implementation may also allow or require a call to the internet
module to indicate interest in or reserve exclusive use of a class of
datagrams (e.g., all those with a certain value in the protocol
field).

This section functionally characterizes a USER/IP interface. The
notation used is similar to most procedure of function calls in high
level languages, but this usage is not meant to rule out trap type
service calls (e.g., SVCs, UUOs, EMTs), or any other form of
interprocess communication.

[Page 33]

September 1981
Internet Protocol

APPENDIX A: Examples & Scenarios

Example 1:

This is an example of the minimal data carrying internet datagram:

0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Ver= 4 IHL= 5 Type of Service Total Length = 21
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Identification = 111 Flg=0 Fragment Offset = 0
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Time = 123 Protocol = 1 header checksum
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
source address
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
destination address
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
data
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Example Internet Datagram

Figure 5.

Note that each tick mark represents one bit position.

This is a internet datagram in version 4 of internet protocol; the
internet header consists of five 32 bit words, and the total length of
the datagram is 21 octets. This datagram is a complete datagram (not
a fragment).

[Page 34]

September 1981
Internet Protocol

Example 2:

In this example, we show first a moderate size internet datagram (452
data octets), then two internet fragments that might result from the
fragmentation of this datagram if the maximum sized transmission
allowed were 280 octets.

0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Ver= 4 IHL= 5 Type of Service Total Length = 472
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

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上一篇:RFC742 - NAME/FINGER Protocol

下一篇:RFC790 - Assigned numbers

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