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RFC791 - Internet Protocol

日期:2007年10月23日 作者: 查看:[大字体 中字体 小字体]


5 6 7 8
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
9 10 11 12
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Transmission Order of Bytes

Figure 10.

Whenever an octet represents a numeric quantity the left most bit in the
diagram is the high order or most significant bit. That is, the bit
labeled 0 is the most significant bit. For example, the following
diagram represents the value 170 (decimal).

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Significance of Bits

Figure 11.

Similarly, whenever a multi-octet field represents a numeric quantity
the left most bit of the whole field is the most significant bit. When
a multi-octet quantity is transmitted the most significant octet is
transmitted first.

[Page 39]

September 1981
Internet Protocol

[Page 40]

September 1981
Internet Protocol

GLOSSARY

1822
BBN Report 1822, "The Specification of the Interconnection of
a Host and an IMP". The specification of interface between a
host and the ARPANET.

ARPANET leader
The control information on an ARPANET message at the host-IMP
interface.

ARPANET message
The unit of transmission between a host and an IMP in the
ARPANET. The maximum size is about 1012 octets (8096 bits).

ARPANET packet
A unit of transmission used internally in the ARPANET between
IMPs. The maximum size is about 126 octets (1008 bits).

Destination
The destination address, an internet header field.

DF
The Don't Fragment bit carried in the flags field.

Flags
An internet header field carrying various control flags.

Fragment Offset
This internet header field indicates where in the internet
datagram a fragment belongs.

GGP
Gateway to Gateway Protocol, the protocol used primarily
between gateways to control routing and other gateway
functions.

header
Control information at the beginning of a message, segment,
datagram, packet or block of data.

ICMP
Internet Control Message Protocol, implemented in the internet
module, the ICMP is used from gateways to hosts and between
hosts to report errors and make routing suggestions.

[Page 41]

September 1981
Internet Protocol
Glossary

Identification
An internet header field carrying the identifying value
assigned by the sender to aid in assembling the fragments of a

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上一篇:RFC742 - NAME/FINGER Protocol

下一篇:RFC790 - Assigned numbers

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